What psychological disorder is characterized by self-induced starvation?

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Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological disorder primarily associated with self-induced starvation, where individuals have an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image that leads them to restrict their food intake significantly. People with this disorder often engage in extreme dietary restrictions and may also exercise excessively to prevent weight gain, despite being underweight.

The key features of Anorexia Nervosa include not only the physical act of starvation but also the psychological aspect of an overwhelming concern with body weight and shape. This disorder can have severe health consequences, including malnutrition, hormonal imbalances, and complications affecting almost every organ system due to inadequate nutrition.

In contrast, the other options represent different eating disorders with distinct characteristics. Bulimia Nervosa involves episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging, whereas Orthorexia is characterized by an unhealthy obsession with eating foods that one considers healthy. Binge Eating Disorder includes episodes of eating large quantities of food without subsequent purging or compensatory behavior. Thus, Anorexia Nervosa specifically focuses on self-starvation, making it the correct choice.

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