What is the name of a tax imposed on imported goods?

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The term that refers to a tax imposed on imported goods is commonly known as a tariff. Tariffs are designed to regulate trade between countries by making imported goods more expensive, thereby encouraging consumers to buy domestically produced products. This mechanism helps to protect local industries from foreign competition and can also serve as a source of revenue for the government.

While customs duties are also specifically levied on goods that are imported, the term "tariff" is often used more broadly to describe the overall system of taxes on imports. The two concepts are related, but tariff is the more general term associated with trade policy, making it the correct choice for this question.

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