What can be a direct consequence of long-term undernutrition?

Long-term undernutrition has significant and well-documented consequences on health, one of which is the development of chronic health conditions. When an individual lacks essential nutrients over an extended period, it compromises the body's ability to function optimally. This can lead to a variety of health issues, including weakened organ function, stunted growth in children, and increased susceptibility to diseases.

Chronic health conditions associated with prolonged undernutrition may include heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis, among others. These conditions arise because the body does not receive the necessary vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients required to maintain critical bodily functions and overall health. Consequently, individuals may experience a decline in physical and mental health, further exacerbating the cycle of undernutrition and morbidity.

Understanding the implications of long-term undernutrition underscores the importance of a balanced diet and proper nutrition for overall health and well-being.